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外傭使用家電安全守則

✅ 通用電力基本規則(最重要)

  1. 濕手唔好掂插頭、插座、電掣,一定要抹乾隻手先插同拔插頭;拔插頭要捉實插頭本體,唔好扯電線,扯線會整壞、短路起火

  2. 水、水盆、水杯、濕布遠離電器,唔好將電器擺近水邊、露台、浴室容易濺水位置

  3. 一個插座唔好插太多大功率電器(電爐、熱水壺、焗爐一齊插同一個插蘇好容易過熱)

  4. 電線唔好壓喺櫃底、床褥、地毯下,唔好折到電線彎曲損壞

  5. 任何電器聞到焦味、有火花、漏電、怪聲、漏水:即時熄機、安全情況下拔插頭,即刻通知僱主,千祈唔好自己拆開、維修、整電線

  6. 未教過、唔識用嘅電器,一定要問過僱主先好開,唔好自己亂試

  7. 離開屋企外出時:熨斗、風筒、暖爐、焗爐一定要熄掣、拔插頭;洗衣機、乾衣機要經僱主批准先可以無人看管運行

  8. 清潔任何電器之前,必須先拔插頭

✅ 各款常見家電專項提醒

微波爐

  • 金屬、錫紙、鋁盒、密封蛋、普通外賣盒唔可以放入微波爐,會打火

  • 只用標註「可微波」嘅器皿;唔好空機開微波爐

  • 加熱容易爆嘅食物(粟米、蛋)要開蓋 / 扎孔;加熱完拿出來要小心滾燙蒸汽燙傷

電熱水壺、電飯煲、電煮食爐

  • 水唔好加太滿,滾水會瀉出;水乾自動斷電都唔好長期插住電

  • 煮嘢期間唔好離開太耐;油煙大、溢瀉要即刻熄爐

  • 外殼、底座唔好浸水,只可以抹表面

熨斗

  • 用完一定要放穩隔熱座,一定要拔插頭先至離開;唔好擺喺衫、布、梳化上面

  • 留意衣物標籤,唔可以高溫熨嘅布料唔好亂熨;有細路時加倍小心

洗衣機、乾衣機

  • 有異物、銀紙、硬幣要先掏出口袋先落衫;唔可以洗不適合機洗嘅衣物

  • 乾衣機每次用完一定要清隔塵網(棉絮盒),積棉絮極易起火

  • 門鎖故障、漏水、震得好勁,即刻停機通知僱主,唔好繼續開

攪拌機 / 食物處理機

  • 清潔、拆刀片前一定要拔插頭,等刀片完全停晒先好掂刀片,避免割傷

  • 運轉時唔好將手、湯匙伸入杯內

抽油煙機、風扇

  • 紙、膠袋、布、長髮遠離運轉中風扇、抽油煙機,會吸入導致過熱起火機電工程署

  • 清洗前拔電源;唔好拆走風扇護網

風筒、直髮夾、暖爐

  • 浴室潮濕地方盡量唔用暖爐;風筒唔好濕手用

  • 暖爐、熱風工具遠離窗簾、被鋪、衫、布等易燃物品,保持足夠空間散熱香港消防處

雪櫃

  • 唔好塞太滿,要留空隙散熱;背後隔塵要定期抹,避免積塵過熱

  • 唔好將熱滾滾嘅食物即刻擺入雪櫃

✅ 緊急情況流程(一定要教識)

  1. 見到冒煙、起火:即刻切斷電源(安全情況下),離開現場,求救,通知僱主

  2. 觸電:千祈唔好徒手拉人,先切斷電源或者用乾木、乾膠絕緣物件分開,再求救

  3. 燙傷:流動凍水沖 15–20 分鐘,唔好搽牙膏、豉油,嚴重就求醫

✅ 額外建議(僱主教學)

  • 最好示範一次、俾佢試一次,唔好淨係講文字;複雜機器貼簡單圖文貼紙喺機側

  • 可以做多一份英文 / 他加祿語版本對照,方便外傭理解


General Electrical Safety Rules

  1. Do not touch plugs, sockets or switches with wet hands. Dry your hands before plugging in or unplugging. Pull the plug body, never pull the cord, this may damage the wire and cause short circuit or fire.

  2. Keep water, bowls, cups and wet cloths away from electrical appliances. Do not place appliances near water, balconies or bathrooms where water may splash.

  3. Do not plug many high-power appliances (electric kettle, oven, hot plate) into the same socket. It will overheat easily.

  4. Do not trap wires under cabinets, beds, carpets. Do not bend or squeeze power cords.

  5. If you smell burning, see sparks, electric leakage, strange noise or water leakage: turn off the machine, unplug it safely and tell your employer immediately. Do NOT open, repair or change the wire by yourself.

  6. Do not use any appliance you have not been taught. Ask the employer first if you do not know how to use it.

  7. Before going out: turn off and unplug iron, hair dryer, heater and oven. Do not run washing machine or dryer without the employer’s permission when no one is at home.

  8. Unplug the power plug before cleaning any electrical appliance.

Safety Notes for Common Appliances

Microwave Oven

  • Metal, foil, aluminium containers, sealed eggs and ordinary takeaway boxes are NOT allowed inside. They can cause sparks.

  • Only use containers marked “microwave-safe”. Do not run the microwave when empty.

  • Puncture or open lids for food that may burst (corn, eggs). Be careful of hot steam when taking food out.

Electric Kettle, Rice Cooker, Electric Cooker

  • Do not overfill water; boiling water may spill. Even with auto shut-off, do not leave it plugged in for a long time.

  • Do not leave cooking unattended. Turn off the heat at once if oil overflows.

  • Do not soak the base or outer shell in water; only wipe the surface.

Iron

  • Always place it on its heat-resistant stand after use. Unplug it before leaving. Never put it on clothes, cloth or sofa.

  • Check clothing care labels. Do not iron fabrics that cannot take high heat. Be extra careful when children are around.

Washing Machine & Dryer

  • Check pockets for coins, paper and hard objects before loading clothes. Do not put in clothes unsuitable for machine washing.

  • Clean the lint filter every time after using the dryer. Lint build-up can easily cause fire.

  • Stop the machine and tell employer if it leaks, shakes violently or has lock problems. Do not keep running it.

Blender / Food Processor

  • Unplug and wait until blades stop completely before cleaning or removing blades. Watch out for cuts.

  • Do not put hands or spoons inside while it is running.

Range Hood & Fan

  • Keep paper, plastic bags, cloth and long hair away from running fans and range hoods. They may get sucked in and overheat.

  • Unplug before cleaning. Do not remove the fan guard.

Hair Dryer, Hair Straightener, Heater

  • Avoid using heaters in wet bathrooms. Do not use hair dryer with wet hands.

  • Keep heaters and hot styling tools away from curtains, bedding and clothes. Leave space for heat dissipation.

Refrigerator

  • Do not pack it too full, leave gaps for air circulation. Dust the back regularly to avoid overheating.

  • Do not put very hot food directly into the fridge.


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