誰懂啊！外傭清潔最怕兩極化 —— 要麼馬虎擦一遍，要麼用力過猛毀傢俱，整理了一份超詳細的清潔注意事項，覆蓋安全規範、分區要點、工具使用，直接貼在清潔區，外傭照做零失誤！
💡 建議搭配「示範 + 圖示」，語言不通也能輕鬆 get 標準
一、 通用安全守則（重中之重！）
清潔劑使用禁忌
嚴禁混合不同類型清潔劑（尤其是含氯漂白劑 + 酸類清潔劑），會產生有毒氣體！
強腐蝕性清潔劑（如廁所靈、去油劑）必須戴手套，避免接觸皮膚；用完後蓋緊瓶蓋，放在孩子碰不到的地方。
木質傢俱、皮革沙發禁用強鹼清潔劑，專用保養劑需先在隱藏處測試，防止掉色。
電器 & 設備安全
清潔電器（微波爐、烤箱、吸塵器）前，必須拔掉電源插頭；避免濕抹布直接擦拭開關、插頭部位。
高處清潔（如窗戶、吊燈）禁止站在椅子、櫃子上，使用穩固的梯子，且旁邊需有人扶護（高層外窗禁止外探清潔）。
防損壞提醒
不銹鋼鍋、玻璃碗禁用鋼絲球擦拭，用海綿或軟毛刷；不粘锅只能用軟質抹布。
瓷磚縫隙、地縫清潔時，不要用尖銳工具劃刮，避免損壞釉面。
二、 分區清潔重點細節
🧽 廚房清潔（油污重災區，重點在「去油 + 防霉」）
灶台、抽油煙機：飯後及時擦拭，油污厚處噴去油劑靜置 5 分鐘再擦，濾網每周拆洗一次，避免油垢堆積發臭。
水槽：飯後清理殘渣，防止堵塞排水管；不鏽鋼水槽用完後擦乾，避免水漬留印；洗菜籃、瀝水架定期用熱水沖洗消毒。
櫥櫃：擦拭櫃門時避免濕抹布滲入縫隙，櫃內食物與清潔劑分層存放；角落雜物定期整理，防止滋生蟑螂。
🛁 衛生間清潔（重點在「消毒 + 防黴」）
馬桶：每周用廁所靈清潔內壁，馬桶圈、底座也要擦拭；潔廁塊避免長期使用，防止損壞水箱零件。
淋浴區：玻璃門水垢用專用除垢劑，牆壁瓷磚縫隙用舊牙刷沾清潔劑刷淨，洗完澡打開窗戶通風，防止黴斑。
毛巾 & 防滑墊：毛巾分人使用，每日更換晾曬；防滑墊每周用消毒液浸泡 10 分鐘，沖洗乾淨後晾乾。
🛋️ 客廳 & 臥室清潔（重點在「防塵 + 護傢俱」）
傢俱保養：木質沙發、茶幾用乾濕兩用抹布（先乾布除塵，再微濕布擦拭），隨後用乾布擦乾；皮質沙發定期用專用護理劑保養，避免陽光直射。
地板清潔：掃地後吸塵，再用濕拖布擦拭（木地板需擰乾拖布，避免積水變形）；床底、沙發底等死角每周清理一次，防止灰塵堆積。
窗戶 & 窗簾：窗玻璃用玻璃水擦拭，隨後用報紙擦淨無水痕；窗簾每月吸塵一次，布質窗簾定期清洗，避免灰塵飄散。
三、 清潔工具使用 & 保養規則
抹布分類使用，避免交叉污染
廚房、衛生間、客廳抹布必須顏色區分（如紅色 = 廚房，藍色 = 衛生間，黃色 = 客廳），絕不混用！
抹布用完後及時清洗晾曬，每周用熱水 + 消毒液燙洗一次，防止滋生細菌。
清潔工具保養
吸塵器濾網每次用完後清理灰塵，每月清洗一次；拖把頭定期更換，避免髒拖把越拖越髒。
掃把、刷子用完後抖淨灰塵，放在通風處晾乾，防止發霉。
四、 溝通 & 反饋小技巧
清潔標準要具體：不要說「擦乾淨一點」，而是說「茶幾擦到沒有指紋、地板沒有頭髮絲」。
及時鼓勵 + 糾正：做得好的地方具體誇獎（如「今天廚房抽油煙機擦得很乾淨」），做得不到位的地方當場示範，不要事後責罵。
每周一次「重點清潔」溝通：提前告知本周需要深層清潔的區域（如冰箱、衣櫃），讓外傭合理安排時間。
🚫 常見誤區提醒
不要用清水混合洗衣粉擦地，容易起泡沫且難清潔，建議用專用地板清潔劑。
不要把濕衣服直接晾在木質衣櫃、沙發上，會導致傢俱受潮變形。
不要隨意移動貴重傢俱（如古董櫃、水晶燈），清潔時僅擦拭表面即可。
I. General Safety Rules (Top Priority!)
Cleaning Product Do’s & Don’ts
Never mix different types of cleaning products (especially chlorine bleach + acidic cleaners) – this produces toxic fumes!
Wear gloves when using strong corrosive cleaners (e.g., toilet bowl cleaners, degreasers) to avoid skin contact; seal lids tightly after use and store out of children’s reach.
Do not use strong alkaline cleaners on wooden furniture or leather sofas. Test specialized care products on a hidden spot first to prevent discoloration.
Appliance & Equipment Safety
Always unplug power cords before cleaning appliances (microwaves, ovens, vacuum cleaners); never wipe switches or plugs directly with a wet cloth.
Do not stand on chairs or cabinets for high-level cleaning (e.g., windows, chandeliers). Use a stable ladder with someone spotting nearby. Never lean outside to clean high-rise windows.
Damage Prevention Reminders
Do not use steel wool to scrub stainless steel pots or glass bowls – use sponges or soft-bristled brushes instead. Only use soft cloths on non-stick cookware.
Avoid scraping tile grout or floor seams with sharp tools to prevent scratching the glaze.
II. Area-Specific Cleaning Key Details
🧽 Kitchen Cleaning (Oil Stain Hotspot – Focus on Degreasing & Mold Prevention)
Stovetops & Range Hoods: Wipe down immediately after cooking. For heavy oil buildup, spray degreaser and let sit for 5 minutes before wiping. Remove and clean the filter weekly to avoid greasy odors from buildup.
Sinks: Clear food scraps after meals to prevent drain clogs; dry stainless steel sinks after use to avoid water spots. Rinse colanders and drain racks with hot water regularly for disinfection.
Cabinets: Avoid letting wet cloths seep into cabinet seams when wiping doors. Store food and cleaning products on separate shelves inside cabinets; organize clutter in corners regularly to prevent cockroach infestations.
🛁 Bathroom Cleaning (Focus on Disinfection & Mold Prevention)
Toilets: Clean the inner bowl with toilet cleaner weekly; wipe the seat and base as well. Avoid long-term use of toilet bowl cleaners to prevent damage to tank components.
Shower Areas: Remove limescale on glass doors with specialized descaler; scrub tile grout with an old toothbrush dipped in cleaner. Open windows to ventilate after showers to prevent mold growth.
Towels & Non-Slip Mats: Assign separate towels to each person; change and air-dry daily. Soak non-slip mats in disinfectant for 10 minutes weekly, then rinse and dry thoroughly.
🛋️ Living Room & Bedroom Cleaning (Focus on Dust Prevention & Furniture Care)
Furniture Care: For wooden sofas and coffee tables, use a dual dry-wet cloth method (dust with a dry cloth first, then wipe with a slightly damp cloth, followed by a final dry wipe). Maintain leather sofas with specialized conditioner regularly and avoid direct sunlight exposure.
Floor Cleaning: Sweep first, then vacuum, and finish with a damp mop (for wooden floors, wring the mop thoroughly to avoid water damage and warping). Clean hard-to-reach spots like under beds and sofas weekly to prevent dust buildup.
Windows & Curtains: Wipe glass with glass cleaner, then buff with newspaper for a streak-free shine. Vacuum curtains monthly; wash fabric curtains regularly to avoid dust dispersion.
III. Cleaning Tool Usage & Maintenance Rules
Color-Code Cloths to Avoid Cross-Contamination
Assign distinct colors to cloths for different areas (e.g., red = kitchen, blue = bathroom, yellow = living room) – never mix them!
Wash and air-dry cloths immediately after use; boil and disinfect with sanitizer weekly to prevent bacterial growth.
Cleaning Tool Maintenance
Empty and clean vacuum filters after each use; wash monthly. Replace mop heads regularly to avoid spreading dirt around.
Shake off dust from brooms and brushes after use; store in a well-ventilated area to prevent mold.
IV. Communication & Feedback Tips
Be Specific About Cleaning Standards: Instead of saying “clean it better,” use concrete instructions like “wipe the coffee table until there are no fingerprints” or “make sure there are no hair strands on the floor.”
Praise & Correct Timely: Give specific compliments when they do well (e.g., “The range hood is spotless today!”). Demonstrate the correct method immediately if something is done wrong – avoid scolding after the fact.
Weekly Deep Cleaning Check-In: Inform them in advance about areas needing deep cleaning each week (e.g., refrigerator, wardrobe) to help them plan their time effectively.
🚫 Common Mistakes to Avoid
Do not mop floors with a mixture of water and laundry detergent – it creates excessive foam that’s hard to rinse off. Use specialized floor cleaner instead.
Do not hang wet clothes directly on wooden cabinets or sofas – this can cause moisture damage and warping.
Do not move heavy or valuable furniture (e.g., antique cabinets, crystal chandeliers) – only clean the surfaces.
